Saturday, May 23, 2020

Empiricism In Grendel - 1503 Words

In Grendel by John Gardner, twelve philosophies are connected to each one of the twelve chapters in the novel. These philosophies are all ‘coats’ that the main character, Grendel, â€Å"tries on† to see if he truly aligns and believes in the philosophy. Similarly, I, throughout my fifteen years of living, have â€Å"tried on† coats of philosophies and align specifically with parts of two philosophies present in Grendel: Empiricism and the philosophy of Nietzsche. Empiricism is the philosophy that professes all knowledge comes from sense experience, and the primary aspect of Nietzsche’s philosophy is that tragedy is the affirmation of life. Ultimately, because of the experiences I have had in my life, I have developed into an Empiricist and believer†¦show more content†¦After opening the document, I scrolled quickly to the bottom of the document. I saw the rubric. I froze. Time froze. I closed my eyes in disbelief. I refreshed the page. I thought Ms. Platt had attached another student’s rubric to my essay. I wanted the nightmare to end. Not only did I not receive an â€Å"A† or a â€Å"B,† but a â€Å"C-.† I earned a seventy percent. My eyes watered, and I began to feel nauseous. I felt as if I failed myself and my family. This grade was not supposed to be possible. In the words of Grendel, it was an accident. But unfortunately, it was not. At that moment, I had to accept, even if I did not want to, that I, for once, did not reach my high goals or had to surrender my unrealistic view of myself. I had erred, like all humans do, and learned that I was not perfect and that I could fail to reach my standards. At that moment, I realized that I wasn’t superhuman but human, and this was something challenging for me to cope with at the time. However, in discovering my ability to fail, my perception of myself had been revolutionized. After that moment, I no longer saw myself as an intelligent kid who was unable to fail, but one who was and could be challenged by failure and challenged to learn from my mistakes. After revising the essay, I received an â€Å"A+,† yet this was not what made me happy. The fact that I, the twelve-year-old boy who had previously rejected failure as a possibility, could accept failure (by my standards) and use it asShow MoreRelatedJohn Gardners Grendel And Beowulf1468 Words   |  6 Pagessacrifice, and heroism defeat the dragon’s antagonistic, materialist, and isolated nature. Many tales throughout the ages echo this classic theme: love overcomes hatred; selflessness overcomes selfishness; friendship overcomes enmity. Similarly, in Grendel, John Gardner ultimately argues that true meaning in life arises from developing strong connections with others, by contrasting the Dragon’s nihilist teachings, Beowulf’s empiricist brutality, and the Shaper’s nati onalist poetry. Like Smaug in theRead MoreFrancis Bacon Essay example1282 Words   |  6 Pageswritten his essays to help guide young men who were ambitious to succeed† (McDougal 455). Unfortunately for him, Bacon fell from power after being wrongly accused of bribery and corruption and fully devoted the last part of his life to scholarship (Grendel). His longtime servitude to the royal system of politics has made him aware of politics and power issues between men and states (Zagorin). Furthermore, Bacon’s studies of Science brought him to conflict with Aristotelian philosophy (specific axiomsRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagesbooks.’ That similar statements are still being made two hundred years later shows us how much children’s books have always had to prove in England. And it has been harder still for children’s fantasy, since it supposedly goes against that hearty empiricism which has been as much the hallmark of the standard Englishman as once was his roast beef. Bloomfi eld, after all, was talking about ‘realistic’ children’s books which could be made useful by being directed to the moral and social education of children

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

The Victims by Sharon Olds - 956 Words

In â€Å"The Victims† by Sharon Olds it describes a divorce through the eyes of the parents’ children. The first section is shown through past tense as the speaker is a child and the last section is shown in present tense with the speaker already being an adult trying to make sense of past events. The word â€Å"it† in the first two lines carries a tremendous weight, hinting at the ever so present abuse and mistreatment, but remaining non-specific. The first part generates a negative tone toward the father who is referred to as malicious by the mother who â€Å"took it† from him â€Å"in silence† until she eventually â€Å"kicked him out.† Through the entirety of the poem the children are taught to hate their father. Who taught them? Their mother showed them that their father was a villain and were taught to have no sympathy for him but â€Å"to hate you and take it† and so they did so. Although the poem never directly states what the father did to receive the family’s hated, the speaker gives examples as to why he is hated. There are several examples of the why the children hated the father besides the mother’s instigation. Examples like the father having an affair (â€Å"your secretaries†) or could have been an alcoholic (â€Å"your lunches with three double bourbons†), but he undoubtedly took advantage of his power and his kids â€Å"grinned† at his calamity like they did when President Nixon resigned (â€Å"Nixon’s helicopter lifted off the South lawn the for the last time†). In the second and last section, the tenseShow MoreRelatedThe Victims, And The Clasp, By Sharon Olds2450 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"The Victims†, â€Å"The Unborn†, and â€Å"The Clasp†, Sharon Olds demonstrates her ability to portray real life problems through generalized speech to show family problems that lead to unhappiness. Throughout these poems, she makes the reader empathize with her and feel as if the poem is speaking directly to them instead of it being ju st the situations that she has gone through. In order to achieve this, Olds uses an honest tone to portray her common theme of pain by aloneness, abuse and loss. Sharon OldsRead More The Victims Essay1216 Words   |  5 PagesThe process of addressing memories of private suffering within â€Å"The Victims† by Sharon Olds is implied through contradictive perspectives. In the poem there is a shift in focus and tone during line 17. The poem addresses issues of suffering from two distinct perspectives, the first coming from a little girl and the second a grown woman. The narrative, imagery and diction are different in the two contrasting parts of the poem, and the second half carefully qualifies the first, as if to illustrateRead MoreA Child Called It By David Pelzer1228 Words   |  5 Pageshim and hurt him in such a way that she left him almost dead in several occasions. Sharon olds wrote a series of poems that all seemed to link up together after reading them consecutively. I go back to May 1937 is dealing with changing her existence, Little things is about focusing on enjoying small things, and my father speaks to me from the dead is about her fathers abuse. The author of these poems Sharon Olds grew up in San Francisco California with a very similar past to that of David PelzerRead MoreEssay on Biography of Charles Manson 1359 Words   |  6 Pagesand most of the members that participated in the murders were tried and sentenced by 1971. Charles Maddox was born November 12, 1934 in Cincinnati, Ohio. His mother was Kathleen Maddox, she was a prostitute and an alcoholic, and only 16 years old when she had him. She later married William Manson, who adopted Charles giving him the Manson last name. It was said that his mother once traded him for a pitcher of beer to a woman that couldn’t have children. His uncle had to go track down the womenRead MoreThe Victims Poem717 Words   |  3 PagesIn Sharon Olds’s poem The Victims, the speaker tells the multifaceted story of her abusive father and the subsequent estrangement of her family, while eventually likening her story to bums she sees sitting in filth and squalor. The speaker’s family withstood torment from the father all the while taking â€Å"it in silence† (2). In a nice twist, the father is divorced and humiliatingly grinned at by his own children when he loses his job, presumably becoming a bum after losing his income and family. TheRead MoreAnalysis Of My Papa s Waltz By Theodore Roethke963 Words   |  4 Pageswe will discuss the archetype of an actual father figure in poetry and the usual uses of one in two different poems from two different authors. The first poem we will venture into is â€Å"My Papa’s Waltz† by Theodore Roethke, the other is â€Å"The Victims† by Sharon Olds. Each describe a father figure and the relationship between the narrator and his father which is in turmoil. We’ll explore in some lengthy detail about the archetype of a bad father and the narrator’s take on them. Starting with â€Å"My PapaRead MoreLove As a Theme In a Poem Essay899 Words   |  4 Pagessources that move the world, and poetry is not an exception, this shows completely the feelings of someone. In â€Å"Litany† written by Billy Collins, â€Å"Love Poem† by John Frederick Nims, â€Å"Song† by John Donne, â€Å"Love† by Matthew Dickman and â€Å"Last Night† by Sharon Olds navigate around the same theme. Nevertheless, they differ in formats and figurative language that would be compared. For this reason, the rhetoric figures used in the poems will conduct us to understand the insights thought of the authors and theRead More Love and Lust in Play-By-Play, Sex without Love, and Junior Year Abroad867 Words   |  4 PagesPlay-By-Play, Sharon Olds gives the same feeling of lust in Sex without Love. The narrator of the story lusts to be one of the people who can freely have sex with another person and most importantly carry no emotional attachm ents. At first, one might see the work as condemning people who have sex without being in love; but after further review, one can see how Olds really portrays these people. She describes them as being ...Beautiful as dancers,/ gliding over each other like ice skaters (Olds 838);Read MoreIn American society, the common stereotype is that the father has the role of the dominant figure800 Words   |  4 PagesIn American society, the common stereotype is that the father has the role of the dominant figure in the household. Sylvia Plath and Sharon Olds may come across as two seemingly different poets, however, they are really quite similar, especially in their driving forces behind their writing styles in poetry. The lives of Plath and Olds are both expressive of the realities of a father-dominated family, in which both of these poets lost their fathers at a young age. This is significant because bothRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1579 Words   |  7 Pagesof Rose o f Sharon demonstrates how loss can effect an individual’s personal beliefs. As the journey to California commences, Rose of Sharon’s pregnancy is the most significant trait her character holds. As Steinbeck alludes, she is â€Å"pregnant and careful. Her hair, braided and wrapped around her head, made an ash-blond crown† (95), through the use of visual imagery, Steinbeck suggests that Rose of Sharon thinks of herself highly. The reference to a â€Å"crown† suggests that Rose of Sharon expects royal

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Term Paper Depression Among College Students Essay

Term Paper Prep Yulianna Hermosillo San Jose State University Term Paper Prep The general topic for my term paper is depression among college students (ages 18-25) . In the physical approach depression can lead to problems sleeping, concentrating, body aches and much more. In the cognitive approach college students who experience depression have thought of or committed suicide. In the emotional approach, depression leads to depressed moods like sadness and frustration and in social approach those who around you can affect your depression negatively or positively. Depression is strongly related to college students (young adulthood) because it is a time period where college students are experiencing independence, isolation, new life experiences, work, school, and several other factors that can be to difficult for some students leading them to depression. College can be difficult but to many students college is the worst times of their lives due to depression. Physical D’Amico, N., Mechling, B., Kemppainen, J,. Ahern, N. R., Lee, J. (2016). American college students views of depression and utilization of on campus counseling services, Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association, Vol. 22(4) 302 –311 a) to examine depression and its treatment benefits and risks b) young adults, ages 18-25, American college students c) Physical (problems sleeping, concentrating and body aches) d) 1. The attitudes that family and friendsShow MoreRelatedCollege Students and Depression1518 Words   |  7 PagesElectronic Research Assignment College Students and Depression College Students and Depression College students face many adversities as they transcend their collegiate careers. Depression is a major factor that haunts students since the first day they walk into their first lecture. It is extremely alarming that in 2009, the American College Health Association found that 9.2 percent of college students at all types of institutions reported being diagnosed with depression, and 9.4 percent with anxietyRead MoreThe Effects Of Binge Drinking On College Students1139 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effects of Binge Drinking in College Students Binge drinking is when a person has more than four drinks, if female and five if male, in one sitting. While researching texts written about the negative effects of binge drinking in college students, I found articles and scholarly journals written by specialists in this specific field of study. These authors mainly focus on the fact that excessive binge drinking is detrimental to the quality of life and can alter your state of health in a negativeRead More Social Anxiety Disorder Among Incoming College Students Essay example1516 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Anxiety Disorder Among Incoming College Students   Ã‚   When you are a senior in high school, you are the top dog. You have finally made it to the point where you now are on top of the food chain. The underclassman, freshmen, sophomores and juniors, look up to you. However, you soon will be leaving. Graduation rears itself around the corner and before you know it, June is here and you are walking across the stage to receive your diploma. You look out at the crowd and see Mom and Dad;Read MoreNegative Effects Of Instagram1439 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversy has arisen from the decade of social media and this form in particular. Research has found Instagram to have the highest overall negative effect on mental health (Cramer Inkster, 2017). Through analyzing human psyche and critiquing data, this paper will seek to explain the negative mental health outcomes resulting from the use of Instagram. Literature Review Being so contemporary, social media’s effects are only recently being discovered. Research conducted by Shirley Cramer and Dr. Becky InksterRead MoreWhat Is The Relationship Between Symptoms Of Depression And Sad?1330 Words   |  6 Pagessymptoms of depression and SAD, as well as sex differences of these psychological issues. Our results revealed a positive correlation between symptoms of depression and SAD. Specifically, freshman student-athletes who had increased SAD also had increased symptoms of depression. The overall findings of 5% of student-athletes exhibiting symptoms of depression was lower than reported in the current collegiate literature.12 The combined 26% of SAD and subsyndromal SAD was higher than the general college populationRead MoreHow Can We Study Related Stress For College Students?1251 Words   |  6 PagesHow to manage study related stress for college students Is it the truth that every college student lives an easy life? Most parents usually encourage their high school children to get a higher grade for their applications to universities by telling them how interesting and relaxing life will be in college. Yet, according to a survey from The Jed Foundation which taking care of mental health for college students, over eighty-five percentages of university students feel very stressful to finish theirRead MoreMental Illness : The World Of Sexually Transmitted Disease1266 Words   |  6 Pages(American) adults experience mental illness in a given year† (â€Å"Mental Health By the Numbers†). Mental illness is something not to take lightly. In my personal experience, mental illness can be life-changing. My older sister suffered from serious depression, and still suffers from anxiety. To find out how many levels of psychiatric symptoms I have and what that means to society and people like me, I tested on a set of symptoms suggested by Walter Gove and Michael Geerken (1977) (Lauer and Lauer 2014:Read MoreHow College Student s Level Of Wellbeing And Happiness1340 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals are so high above the curve in terms happiness and optimism, even in the face of challenges and misfortunes? Whatever it is, there are individuals in psychology who wish to study and understand the science of happiness. These individuals specialize in the new field of psychology, positive psychology. Such researchers wish to gain insight on gaining happiness and building a resiliency to negative emotions. With an increasing emphasis on measuring college success, primarily through academic outcomesRead More Recognizing Depression Essays1720 Words   |  7 PagesRecognizing Depression Going to college is a new chapter in a student’s young life. They will face greater academic demands, financial responsibilities, exposure to new people, and being on their own in a new environment. Someone that already has difficulty dealing with the daily stresses of life may become overwhelmed with new challenges and become depressed. People who have problems with depression have both mental and physical symptoms (Frye, 1942). Some mental symptoms that a person mayRead MoreMajor Categories Of Stressors Confronting College Students773 Words   |  4 Pagesascending for college students. For instance, college students are paying more for college than any time in recent memory (Fox, Spector Miles, 2001; Spector, 1998, p.275). Moreover, the frequency and the severity of mental health problems reported by students are expanding and advancements in technology are changing the landscape of the typical college classroom, making the study of college students stressors a timely and imperative issue (Kitzrow, 2009). The motivation behind this paper is to review

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Government And The Federal Service - 1661 Words

Are we as American citizens receiving what we expect from our government or are we demanding too much from it. It seems that over the last several years we have demanded that our government has to find ways of doing more with less. As a result of the ever-increasing demands our government is forced to face, according to Professor Paul C. Light, the American government is ill executed and the federal service is less energetic than ever before (Paul, 2008). Thus, it seems that we as Americans are not getting what we expect from our government. It is overworked; load with bureaucratic problems, forcing federal service workers to more with less. However problematic our government is, through out its history, it has created many different†¦show more content†¦In addition, when we want to mail a letter for a less than a cup of coffee, we rely on the United States Postal Service or how we are protected at work from working in unsafe and unhealthy working conditions by the Occupatio n Safety and Health Act which was passed by Congress (Amy, 2007). These examples are just a few of the wonderful things that we have come to expect from our government over the years. Most people do not even think about how their lives would be dramatically different if the government was not involved. It almost as if American Citizens have forgotten the achievements, the government has made. To go even further with how the government improved our lives, according to Rux Netting of the news site Market Watch, the government has done 10 things really well that have helped improve our lives over the years: Protecting our Freedom, Giving away land, educating everyone, helping people retire with dignity, improving public health, building our transpiration networks, investing in our local communities, building our energy supplies, investing in the future, and defending us from fascism and communism (Netting, 2011). Thus we can state that the government being involved in our lives as citizens has had a positive impact. Were would we be as a society if the government was not as heavily involved in protecting, educating or giving

Apush Notes Great Depression Free Essays

A. The Great Depression was caused by an economic system out of balance. There was too much supply with little demand. We will write a custom essay sample on Apush Notes: Great Depression or any similar topic only for you Order Now This situation was created by monopoly pricing, unsound banking practices, overproduction, high tariffs, and tightening of money supply by Federal Reserve Board. B. A slump in economic activity with over speculation in stock and buying stocks on margin caused the stock market to crash in October 1929. The stock market crash marked the beginning of Great Depression. C. The Depression was characterized by high unemployment, foreclosures on homes, farms and businesses, closing of banks, and the drying up of credit, low purchasing power, and hunger. Many people grew concern that capitalism had failed and democracy couldn’t provide solutions to problems. D. President Hoover, a strong advocate of â€Å"rugged individualism† believed in minimal government interference to deal with Depression. He based his policy upon supplying optimism, expanding works, and loaning money and struggling banks. E. In 1932 summer, 20000 impoverished veterans from the First World War marched on Washington demanding early payment of a financial bonus that was due in 1945. After the bonus failed in Congress, President Hoover ordered the US army to evacuate the marching veterans from DC. The army, led by Douglas MacArthur, drove the veterans out. The armies’ handling the Bonus March ended Hoover’s chance for reelection and fostered a growing fear of revolution in America. F. President Hoover and his Republicans were blamed for Depression in election of 1932. Franklin Roosevelt was elected president, promising to save capitalism, help common man, and to provide work. Roosevelt was vague on his plans, except he would try anything. G. FDR’s plan to get nation out of Depression was called the New Deal. New Deal had policies of relief for the poor, recovery from Depression, and reform of the economic system. The first New Deal as passed during the first 100 days of his presidency. The left wing of politics liked the idea and passed the idea through Congress. Economy fell back into recession. Black Tuesday The day the stock market crashed. No buyers. Rugged individualism Social outlook promoting one’s goals and desires of independence. Hooverville This name was based on Hoover’s blame for depression. Families lost their homes because they couldn’t pay mortgages. Hawley-Smoot Tariff, 1930 Tax increase by Republican congress. Purpose was to satisfy US business leaders who a higher tariff would protect their markets from foreign competition. In retaliation, European countries made higher tariffs against US goods which reduced trade. Reconstruction Finance Corporation To prop up faltering railroads, banks, life insurance companies, and other financial institutions. Emergency loans would stabilize these businesses. The benefits would go down to smaller businesses and bring recovery. Democrats scoffed at this measure, saying it would only help the rich. How to cite Apush Notes: Great Depression, Essay examples

Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis. Answer: Introduction: A good research has to have proper methods of collecting and analyzing data which fully represents the element and scope which is being studied. This study makes an exploration of motivation on employee satisfaction and turnover at Credit Suisse. Methodology, therefore, outlines the many different tools, procedures, and methods which will be used to gather data for the study. What methodology does is that it looks at a given population, size of the sample, techniques used in sampling, research instrument, data collection tools and even tools which will be used in the analysis of data management (Taylor, Bogdan DeVault. 2015, 25). For this research, the qualitative approach was adopted. The reason for picking this approach is that qualitative research has its aim at gathering a very concrete understanding of behavior and the reason governing the observed behavior and generally, qualitative approach investigates the how and why of decision-making, unlike other approaches which just focus on what, when and where. A qualitative approach was chosen for this research because the information obtained is centered on the particular case under study. Because the study makes an exploration of the effects which motivation has on employee satisfaction and turnover present in quantitative researchs context, the research is therefore qualitative. Qualitative research gives emphasis on the values of observed variables in a place they are commonly found which their natural setting is. According to Flick (2015, 16), the methodology adopted in a research has to be aligned to the research questions. The methodologys language is very critical in shaping the research questions to be aligned with the suggested methodology management. Qualitative methodologies aim at understanding many of the lived human experiences, making a description of a culture or social phenomena or coming up with a theory which can be tested later in the research (Flick. 2015, 16). How this methodology relates to the research questions is that being qualitative, the research questions used in this research begin with phrases which include what, how and in what ways. Qualitative research questions also begin with these phrases because the phrases used in the beginning of the questions seek to find or create an open approach to collecting information. The qualitative research questions which are always open-ended provide a way for which comprehensive data is collected. The strengths and weakness of qualitative research are unique because on one hand there is the presence of perspective of data which needs to be collected and on the other, there are techniques of the information collector and his or her own unique observations which can ultimately alter the information in unimaginable ways. The strengths of qualitative research include the fact that the subject materials can be put under evaluation with much bigger detail this is seen where there are so many time restrictions which are placed in methods of research. The main purpose of time restrictions is to develop outcomes which are measurable so as to put metrics in place (Easterby-Smith, Thorpe, Jackson. 2012, 33). Qualitative research has its focus on subtleties of what can be found in the collected information and focuses less on the collected data metrics. Therefore this ensures that the data is enhanced to its highest level which makes it easy to analyze. For qualitative research, research frameworks can be very smooth and based on new or available information because it can adapt to the quality of information that is being collected. If the available data seems not to give any results, the research can seek to gather data with a perspective. This, therefore, creates more opportunities to find out important clues about a given subject instead of being confined to a perspective which is limited. Another strength of qualitative research is that its data has its basis on human observations and experiences and this is seen where unlike other research methods which rely on the minds operating system while disregarding the human mind, qualitative research embraces the instincts of the guts (Panneersevam. 2014, 6). Qualitative research is a process which is open-ended ad this can be seen where the qualitative researchs open-ended structures ensure that rational thoughts and superficial responses are deeply analyzed to collect information from emotional responses of individuals involved in the study. Lastly, qualitative data seek to create insights which are industry-specific because it gives brands and companies access to staff and consumer insights so that they can make changes accurately. The weaknesses of qualitative research include the fact that the quality of data a being gathered is very subjective because what one person sees as very important can also be viewed as very useless by somebody else. This individual perspective can bring about inaccuracy in the data collected. Another weakness is that for qualitative research, data rigidity is very difficult to demonstrate and assess because mostly the perspectives used are individual and the human mind usually remember what it wants and therefore difficulty is brought where researchers seek to make a demonstration of the validity of data. Another weakness is seen whereby the analysis or mining of data which is gathered in qualitative research is hard and therefore time-consuming. This is basically because of the vast details which are often collected when performing qualitative research and therefore sorting through all the data takes a lot of time. Lastly, the researcher influence usually has a negative effect on the observation and skills of a qualitative research this is because if a researcher includes biases in the research, the outcome will be influenced (Palinkas, Horwitz, Green Hoagwood, 2015, 534). Other methods of gathering data will not be applicable in this research because qualitative research ensures that individualistic data is gathered and analyzed on deeper levels. Therefore for the case of employee satisfaction and turnover at Credit Suisse, qualitative research will ensure that new insights will be gained on matters relating to employee satisfaction, employee turnover and lastly the emotional reasoning processes of employees and therefore the company can be able to make changes to favor the employees and make them stay motivated and remain working for Credit Suisse. When the research makes connections of the information gathered, the information can lead to experiences which are personalized and bring value to the companys services and products. Data collection tools and techniques, sampling and sample size Both primary and secondary data will be collected during the study. The techniques which will be used include a review of existing data, interviewing, observations and administration of a written questionnaire (Brinkmann. 2014, 1009). Primary data collection will include data collected from Credit Suisses management level, junior staff and senior staff by the researcher. For secondary data collection, the researcher will collect the data from the internet, newspapers, journals, textbooks, and publications from Credit Suisse. When it comes to the research population, the Credit Suisses entire members in Australia are 59 and will constitute the research population and they are selected because they will give in-depth analysis and coverage of the findings and results and the Australian branch of Credit Suisse is near the researcher. For the sampling size, a sample size of 59 respondents are chosen and the rationale for choosing the sample size of 59 is to assist in giving clear analysis and coverage for findings and results. The sampling technique which will be used for this research is non-probability sampling and most specifically the sampling method which will be adopted is purposive sampling and it will be used to select the interviews respondents. Purposive sampling involves grouping the study areas elements which are essentially groups of characteristics which are identifiable and then later purposive methods will be used to make a selection of the elements and respondents. Because of the spread nature of the study, this is the most suitable method of reaching the respondents, therefore, the process will involve the selection of employees and managers to make a constitution of the sample size and essentially, the sample was selected based on the studys established objectives (Palinkas, Horwitz, Green Hoag wood, 2015, 534). Ethical issues and how to address them. When collecting data, ethical standards must be maintained at the highest level and upheld so that the participants of the research are protected. To ensure the protection of the participants, a research plan must clearly outline the measures which will be taken to ensure security is guaranteed in all aspects. Because this research is qualitative, questionnaires, interviews, and observations are used and while designing questionnaires, an ethical issue to be cautious of is confidentiality of the responses and identity of the respondent (Neuman Robson. 2014, 56). To address this issue, all the gathered data has to be anonymous and the questions should be well written to ensure it does not mislead and to avoid biases. It is also understandable that participants have the right of not completing a given questionnaire or withdrawing from the entire research. Ethical issues for interviews include confidentiality because they are personal and to address this issue, every recording made has to be confidential to protect the research participant. Any other party reading the research findings has to sign a confidentiality agreement while also ensuring that a detailed note on the finding is made to avoid confusion. References Brinkmann, S., 2014. Interview. In Encyclopedia of Critical Psychology (pp. 1008-1010). Springer New York. Easterby-Smith, M., R. Thorpe, P. Jackson., 2012. Management Research. 4th edition, London: SAGE Publications. Flick, U., 2015. Introducing research methodology: A beginner's guide to doing a research project. Sage. Matthews, B. and Ross, L., 2014. Research methods. Pearson Higher Ed. Neuman, W.L. and Robson, K., 2014. Basics of social research. Pearson Canada. Palinkas, L.A., Horwitz, S.M., Green, C.A., Wisdom, J.P., Duan, N. and Hoagwood, K., 2015. Purposeful sampling for qualitative data collection and analysis in mixed method implementation research. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 42(5), pp.533-544. Panneerselvam, R., 2014. Research methodology. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Taylor, S.J., Bogdan, R. and DeVault, M., 2015. Introduction to qualitative research methods: A guidebook and resource. John Wiley Sons.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Analysis of Ethical Dilemma

Question-An explanation of how an ethical theory and/or ethical principle might be applied to address theAnalysis of Ethical Dilemma? Aging is said to be the process of declining human organs along with time. A lot of people believe that the process of aging is the indication of mortality and looking younger or living a longer life is a blessing. Few people are even feeling obsessed with their aged look for various reasons. Various other people would like to stay for longer time with their near and dear ones and others wish to look youthful for the professional purposes. Because of these apprehensions people have to search for medical intervention as they consider that healthcare or the medical sector has the power to modify the biological clock. As per the video The Race to Slow the Aging Process, the lead person has searched out for anti-aging counseling for the hormone therapy with the expectation of re-establishing back the lost years. This also represents various opinions in attempt to diminish the process of human aging from different experts to accomplish the wish of individual to remain young forever (Stoka mer, 2003). This has appreciated various anti-aging medicine companies. Currently, a great concern is present in the field of medicine regarding the marketing practice of medical products or it can be said that the pharmaceutical products. This is because incorrect way of marketing practices of medical products by the pharmaceutical executives has immense negative impact on health care personnel who are responsible for prescribing medicines and this can lead to the misuse of such products, introduce harm to the service consumers, increase the cost associated with the health care and change public perception regarding healthcare. Health care personnel have argued about the hormone replacement therapy effects. Temporarily this type of medicines may bring positive results but may also pose serious side effects later on the human life. However, an ethical dilemma is always present whether these service consumers should continue to have faith in anti-aging therapies and products to accom plish their dream of long life and alleviate the sufferings of attaining old age or should accept the normal life cycle and maintain a healthy life quality by taking part in active life styles (Touhy, Jett, Ebersole Hess, 2012). The procedures associated with age retardation making the process of aging both more controllable and adaptable as openly a human development and partly cut the age from connecting to time, maturity and nature. These are put in human hands but make these less comprehensible components of the entire human life. Having productive and long years with different knowledge and experience, would definitely bring happiness to all. But at the end, these procedures could also leave human individual somewhat unbalanced from of human life cycle (Salgado, 2014). With no proper direction of human biological cycle, people would be pushed to present form to their practical life cycle and to generate sense of what change, age and time should mean to each and every human ind ividual. References Salgado, C. (2014). Discovering the 21st Century Fountain of Youth: A Discussion of the Effectiveness of Popular Anti-Aging Therapies.Anaplastology,03(02). doi:10.4172/2161-1173.1000127 Stokamer, C. (2003). Pharmaceutical Gift Giving.JONA: The Journal Of Nursing Administration,33(1), 48-51. doi:10.1097/00005110-200301000-00009 Touhy, T., Jett, K., Ebersole, P., Hess, P. (2012).Ebersole Hess' toward healthy aging. St. Louis, Mo.: Elsevier/Mosby.